GCE Past Questions
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gce 2025 civiledu
Q1. The primary duty of a citizen in a state is to
Acriticize the government
Bobey the laws of the land
Cavoid paying taxes
Dengage in protests
Correct Answer: B
Obeying laws maintains social order and ensures the functioning of the state.
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Q2. One major benefit of democracy is
Arule by a single leader
Bprotection of individual rights
Ccentralized decision-making
Dabsence of elections
Correct Answer: B
Democracy safeguards citizens' rights through constitutional protections and rule of law.
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Q3. The right to education is classified as a
Apolitical right
Bsocial right
Ceconomic right
Dcivil right
Correct Answer: B
The right to education is a social right, promoting access to learning for societal development.
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Q4. The main function of the judiciary in a democracy is to
Amake laws
Binterpret laws
Cenforce laws
Dappoint leaders
Correct Answer: B
The judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and ensures justice.
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Q5. A major cause of electoral malpractice in Nigeria is
Ahigh voter turnout
Bvote buying
Ceffective voter education
Dtransparent election processes
Correct Answer: B
Vote buying undermines free choice, a prevalent form of electoral fraud in Nigeria.
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Q6. The principle of separation of powers ensures
Aconcentration of power
Bdivision of government functions
Cmilitary control
Dsingle-party rule
Correct Answer: B
It divides powers among legislature, executive, and judiciary to prevent abuse.
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Q7. One way to promote national unity is through
Atribalism
Bcultural festivals
Cregional conflicts
Deconomic disparity
Correct Answer: B
Cultural festivals foster shared heritage and mutual understanding among diverse groups.
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Q8. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in
A1945
B1948
C1950
D1960
Correct Answer: B
Adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948, it outlines fundamental human rights.
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Q9. A responsible citizen is expected to
Aevade taxes
Bparticipate in community development
Cengage in corruption
Dignore national issues
Correct Answer: B
Responsible citizenship involves contributing to community welfare and national progress.
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Q10. The main objective of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) is to
Apromote drug use
Bcombat drug trafficking
Cregulate alcohol sales
Denforce tax laws
Correct Answer: B
NDLEA enforces laws against drug production, trafficking, and abuse in Nigeria.
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Q11. One effect of cultism in schools is
Aimproved academic performance
Bincreased violence
Cbetter discipline
Denhanced cooperation
Correct Answer: B
Cultism leads to violence, intimidation, and disruption of school activities.
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Q12. The right to freedom of association is limited by
Apersonal choice
Bnational security
Ceconomic status
Deducational level
Correct Answer: B
Rights can be restricted for public safety and national security reasons.
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Q13. A major characteristic of a good follower is
Adisobedience
Bloyalty
Cselfishness
Dlaziness
Correct Answer: B
Loyalty ensures commitment to group goals and effective teamwork.
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Q14. The primary role of the Nigerian Police Force is to
Amake laws
Bmaintain law and order
Cinterpret laws
Dappoint judges
Correct Answer: B
The police enforce laws and ensure public safety and order.
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Q15. One way to prevent human trafficking is
Aencouraging migration
Bpublic enlightenment
Cignoring border security
Dpromoting child labor
Correct Answer: B
Awareness campaigns educate communities on risks and reporting mechanisms.
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Q16. The concept of rule of law implies that
Aleaders are above the law
Beveryone is equal before the law
Claws favor the rich
Dlaws are made by the military
Correct Answer: B
Rule of law ensures equality, accountability, and justice for all.
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Q17. A major pillar of a democratic society is
Adictatorship
Bfree and fair elections
Ccensorship
Done-party system
Correct Answer: B
Elections allow citizens to choose representatives peacefully.
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Q18. One benefit of inter-communal relationships is
Acultural isolation
Beconomic cooperation
Csocial conflict
Dpolitical rivalry
Correct Answer: B
Cooperation leads to trade, shared resources, and mutual development.
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Q19. The main function of the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) is to
Apromote corruption
Bfight corruption
Cregulate elections
Denforce tax laws
Correct Answer: B
ICPC investigates and prosecutes corruption cases in public and private sectors.
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Q20. One way to promote gender equality is
Arestricting women’s education
Bencouraging equal opportunities
Climiting women’s voting rights
Dappointing only men to leadership
Correct Answer: B
Equal access to education, jobs, and rights empowers all genders.
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Q21. The right to life is protected under
Aeconomic rights
Bfundamental human rights
Cpolitical rights
Dsocial rights
Correct Answer: B
Fundamental rights include life, liberty, and security as basic human entitlements.
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Q22. A major challenge of federalism in Nigeria is
Astrong central government
Bresource control disputes
Ceffective governance
Dnational unity
Correct Answer: B
Disputes over oil revenue allocation between states and federal government fuel tensions.
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Q23. One importance of civic education is to
Apromote ignorance
Bcreate informed citizens
Cencourage corruption
Dlimit participation
Correct Answer: B
It equips citizens with knowledge for active participation and rights awareness.
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Q24. The primary duty of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) is to
Aenforce tax collection
Bensure road safety
Cregulate air travel
Dappoint drivers
Correct Answer: B
FRSC enforces traffic laws, educates drivers, and reduces road accidents.
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Q25. One cause of youth unemployment in Nigeria is
Aadequate job creation
Black of skills training
Cstrong education system
Deffective government policies
Correct Answer: B
Mismatch between skills and job market needs leads to high youth unemployment.
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Q26. The principle of checks and balances prevents
Aabuse of power
Bquick decision-making
Cstrong leadership
Dpublic participation
Correct Answer: A
It ensures no branch dominates by allowing mutual oversight.
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Q27. One way to resolve conflicts peacefully is through
Aviolence
Barbitration
Cintimidation
Dwar
Correct Answer: B
Arbitration involves neutral third-party mediation for fair resolution.
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Q28. The main role of the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) is to
Aenforce school laws
Bprotect teachers’ rights
Cappoint school principals
Dregulate student behavior
Correct Answer: B
NUT advocates for teachers' welfare, salaries, and working conditions.
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Q29. A major effect of drug abuse is
Aimproved health
Bmental disorders
Cbetter academic performance
Dincreased productivity
Correct Answer: B
Drug abuse disrupts brain function, leading to addiction and mental health issues.
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Q30. The right to vote is a
Acivil right
Bpolitical right
Ceconomic right
Dsocial right
Correct Answer: B
Voting is a core political right enabling participation in governance.
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Q31. One advantage of a multi-party system is
Areduced political competition
Bdiverse political opinions
Cone-party dominance
Dlimited voter choice
Correct Answer: B
It allows varied ideologies, representing diverse societal views.
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Q32. The primary function of the State Electoral Commission is to
Aconduct local government elections
Benforce national laws
Cappoint state governors
Dregulate federal elections
Correct Answer: A
SIECs organize elections for local governments within states.
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Q33. One way to promote environmental sustainability is
Adeforestation
Btree planting
Cindustrial pollution
Dwaste dumping
Correct Answer: B
Afforestation combats climate change and preserves biodiversity.
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Q34. The main objective of the Nigerian Constitution is to
Apromote dictatorship
Bprovide a framework for governance
Climit citizen rights
Dencourage corruption
Correct Answer: B
It outlines government structure, powers, and citizens' rights.
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Q35. A major cause of political instability is
Agood governance
Belectoral fraud
Cstrong institutions
Dpublic trust
Correct Answer: B
Fraud erodes trust in elections, leading to disputes and unrest.
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Q36. One benefit of responsible parenthood is
Achild neglect
Bwell-adjusted children
Cfamily conflicts
Deconomic hardship
Correct Answer: B
Responsible parenting fosters emotional stability and societal contribution.
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Q37. The primary role of the Nigerian Customs Service is to
Aenforce road safety
Bregulate imports and exports
Cappoint public officers
Dmaintain law and order
Correct Answer: B
It controls borders, collects duties, and facilitates trade.
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Q38. One way to combat corruption is
Aencouraging bribery
Bstrengthening anti-corruption agencies
Cignoring public complaints
Dreducing transparency
Correct Answer: B
Empowering agencies like EFCC/ICPC enhances investigation and prosecution.
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Q39. The right to own property is limited by
Apersonal wealth
Bgovernment acquisition for public use
Ceducational background
Dfamily status
Correct Answer: B
Eminent domain allows compulsory acquisition for public interest with compensation.
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Q40. A major factor promoting national development is
Apolitical apathy
Bcitizen participation
Ctribalism
Dcorruption
Correct Answer: B
Active citizen involvement drives policies and implementation for progress.
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